Enfariné noir N
New
Name of the variety in France

Enfariné noir
Origin

This variety is originally from the North-East of France, traditionnally grown in the Jura vineyards. Based on genetic analysis carried out in Montpellier, Enfariné noir is probably a descendant of Gouais blanc.
Synonyms

There is no officially recognized synonym in France nor in the other countries of the European Union, for this variety.
Legal information

In France, Enfariné noir is officially listed in the "Catalogue of vine varieties" since 2020 on the A list and classified.
Use

Wine grape variety.
Evolution of cultivated areas in France

1958 | 1968 | 1979 | 2018 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
ha | 90 | 56 | 6 | 0.1 |
Descriptive elements

[Translation in progress]
Genetic profile

Microsatellite | VVS2 | VVMD5 | VVMD7 | VVMD27 | VRZAG62 | VRZAG79 | VVMD25 | VVMD28 | VVMD32 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Allel 1 | 131 | 225 | 239 | 178 | 194 | 240 | 238 | 233 | 251 |
Allel 2 | 149 | 232 | 249 | 182 | 204 | 244 | 262 | 245 | 271 |
Phenology

Bud burst: 5 days after Chasselas.
Grape maturity: mid-season, 3 and a half weeks after Chasselas.
Suitability for cultivation and agronomic production

[Translation in progress]
Susceptibility to diseases and pests

[Translation in progress]
Technological potentiality

[Translation in progress]
Clonal selection in France

There is no certified clone for this variety yet.
Bibliographic references


- Documentary collections of the Centre de Ressources Biologiques de la Vigne de Vassal-Montpellier, INRAE - Institut Agro | Montpellier, Marseillan, France.
- Dictionnaire encyclopédique des cépages et de leurs synonymes. P. Galet, 2015, Ed. Libre&Solidaire, France.
- Traité général de viticulture, Ampélographie. P. Viala and V. Vermorel, 1901-1909, Ed. Masson, Paris, France.
- Monographie des cépages de l'Aube. J. Guicherd, 1905, Ed. Nouei, Troyes, France.
- Les vignobles du Jura et de la Franche-Comté. Ch. Rouget, 1897, Ed. Cote. Lyon, France.
- Le vignoble. A. Mas and V. Pulliat, 1874-1879, Ed. Masson, Paris, France.